Objectives: To prepare a heat concentrated, sweetened milk product on large scale for direct cosumption.To assess quality approach. Relevant information: It is a conventional concentrated, sweetened milk product, which has got high appreciation in northern and eastern regions of India.…
i) High temperature sterilizing: Heat is the most reliable sanitizer especially when both temperature and time are controlled. Effective sterilization can be done by steam at 15 lbs. pressure for 15 minutes and as scalding water at 90-95 0 C for…
Objectives:To detect the adulteration in milk by qualitative and quantitative tests.Relevant information:Milk is commonly adulterated with water to increase the volume so as to derive extra profit. Additional separated milk or partial removal of fat are the other forms of…
Insert funnel tube in the vertical portion of T-tube at one side of the apparatus and pour 400 mil of either, cooled to 10 0 C close the vertical tube with cork and connect the pressure pump to the inlet…
(Freezing point determination should be made on fresh milk having the titrable acidity less than 0.18 %. Rinse the tube with about 25 ml of milk sample which was cooled to 10 0 C lower, measure into tube and insert…
1. Radiation: In this position the point is located on plane by drawing a ray from the plane table station to the point, and plotting scale along the ray the distance is measured from the station to the point. The…
One of the primary objects of land surveying is to determine the area of the land surveyed. Areas may be determined by: 1. computation from field notes: It can be done by two ways. Calculation of the area of the…
Leveling may be the art of determining the relative heights or elevations of points are objects on the earth’s surface. It deals with measurements in a vertical plane. Definitions of terms used in Leveling: A level surface: It is any…
The dummy level is simple compact and stable. Dummy level is the most commonly used level. It is cheaper, and easier to maintain in adjustment. Part of the dummy level Leveling head Telescope Eyepiece Diaphragm Focusing screw Ray shade Level…
Classification of leveling 1. Different leveling: It is the operation of leveling to determine the elevations of points. Some distance a part or to establish bench marks. 2. Check leveling: It is the operation of running levels for the purpose…
