As Mushrooms Evolve to Live With Trees, They Give Up DNA Associated With Decomposing Cellulose

As Mushrooms Evolve to Live With Trees, They Give Up DNA Associated With Decomposing CelluloseHarvard researchers are unlocking the evolutionary secrets of one of the world's most recognizable groups of mushrooms, and to do it, they're using one of the most comprehensive fungal "family trees" ever created.As reported in paper published July 18 in PLoS ONE, Associate Professor of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology Anne Pringle and Ben Wolfe, a Post-Doctoral Fellow in FAS Center for Systems

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Glyphosate-Resistant 'Superweeds' May Be Less Susceptible to Diseases

Glyphosate-Resistant 'Superweeds' May Be Less Susceptible to DiseasesScientists searching for clues to understand how superweeds obtain resistance to the popular herbicide glyphosate may have been missing a critical piece of information, a Purdue University study shows.Glyphosate, the active ingredient in the weed killer sold under the name RoundUp, is the most widely used herbicide in the United States, but some plants have grown resistant to it. This has caused f

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Poisons On Public Lands Put Wildlife at Risk

Poisons On Public Lands Put Wildlife at RiskRat poison used on illegal marijuana farms may be sickening and killing the fisher, a rare forest carnivore that makes its home in some of the most remote areas of California, according to a team of researchers led by University of California, Davis, veterinary scientists.Researchers discovered commercial rodenticide in dead fishers in Humboldt County near Redwood National Park and in the southern

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How to Make Global Fisheries Worth Five Times More

How to Make Global Fisheries Worth Five Times MoreRebuilding global fisheries would make them five times more valuable while improving ecology, according to a new University of British Columbia study, published July 13 in the online journal PLoS ONE.By reducing the size of the global fishing fleet, eliminating harmful government subsidies, and putting in place effective management systems, global fisheries would be worth US$54 billion each year,

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Attacking Biofilms That Cause Chronic Infections

Attacking Biofilms That Cause Chronic InfectionsA clever new imaging technique discovered at the University of California, Berkeley, reveals a possible plan of attack for many bacterial diseases, such as cholera, lung infections in cystic fibrosis patients and even chronic sinusitis, that form biofilms that make them resistant to antibiotics.By devising a new fluorescent labeling strategy and employing super-resolution light microscopy, the res

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Sustainability of Rice Landscapes in South East Asia Threatened

Sustainability of Rice Landscapes in South East Asia ThreatenedDuring a meeting in Banaue, The Philippines, scientists from 21 research institutions from Germany, Vietnam, The Philippines, Thailand, UK, Bulgaria and Spain raised several concerns on the future of the rice ecosystems in South East Asia. The meeting was organized within the framework of the international project LEGATO that deals with the multiple risks for rice ecosystems arising from various a

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Good News About the Glycemic Index of Rice

Good News About the Glycemic Index of RiceResearch analysing 235 types of rice from around the world has found its glycemic index (GI) varies from one type of rice to another with most varieties scoring a low to medium GI. This finding is good news because it not only means rice can be part of a healthy diet for the average consumer, it also means people with diabetes, or at risk of diabetes, can select the right rice to help maintain a h

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Scientists Urge New Approaches to Plant Research

Scientists Urge New Approaches to Plant ResearchYou'd be amazed at how much you can learn from a plant.In a paper published this week in the journal Science, a Michigan State University professor and a colleague discuss why if humans are to survive as a species, we must turn more to plants for any number of valuable lessons. "Metabolism of plants provides humans with fiber, fuel, food and therapeutics," said Robert Last, an MSU professor of bio

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Bees Shed Light On Human Sweet Perception and Metabolic Disorders

Bees Shed Light On Human Sweet Perception and Metabolic DisordersScientists at Arizona State University have discovered that honey bees may teach us about basic connections between taste perception and metabolic disorders in humans.By experimenting with honey bee genetics, researchers have identified connections between sugar sensitivity, diabetic physiology and carbohydrate metabolism. Bees and humans may partially share these connections. In a study published

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