Insects a Prime Driver in Plant Evolution and Diversity

Insects a Prime Driver in Plant Evolution and Diversity Take a good look around on your next nature hike. Not only are you experiencing the wonders of the outdoors -- you're probably also witnessing evolution in action. New research from the University of Toronto Mississauga (UTM) on the effect of insects on plant populations has shown that evolution can happen more quickly than was previously assumed, even over a single generation. The study is to be

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How Bumblebees Find Efficient Routes Without a GPS: Bees Use Trial and Error to Select Optimal Route

How Bumblebees Find Efficient Routes Without a GPS: Bees Use Trial and Error to Select Optimal Route Scientists from Queen Mary, University of London have tracked bumblebees for the first time to see how they select the optimal route to collect nectar from multiple flowers and return to their nest. In a paper published Sept. 18 inPLOS Biology, the scientists, working with the Harmonic Radar Group at Rothamsted Research, were able to use radar tracking to show how bumblebees discover flowers, lear

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Horticultural Hijacking: The Dark Side of Beneficial Soil Bacteria

Horticultural Hijacking: The Dark Side of Beneficial Soil Bacteria It's a battleground down there -- in the soil where plants and bacteria dwell. Even though beneficial root bacteria come to the rescue when a plant is being attacked by pathogens, there's a dark side to the relationship between the plant and its white knight. According to research reported by a University of Delaware scientific team in the September online edition ofPlant Physiology, the most high

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Climate Change to Fuel Northern Spread of Avian Malaria: Malaria Already Found in Birds in Alaska

Climate Change to Fuel Northern Spread of Avian Malaria: Malaria Already Found in Birds in Alaska Malaria has been found in birds in parts of Alaska, and global climate change will drive it even farther north, according to a new study published September 19 in the journal PLoS ONE. The spread could prove devastating to arctic bird species that have never encountered the disease and thus have no resistance to it, said San Francisco State University Associate Professor of Biology Ravinder Sehgal

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Teamwork in the Tropics: Pollinators and Frugivores Are Less Choosy at the Equator

Teamwork in the Tropics: Pollinators and Frugivores Are Less Choosy at the Equator The bright crimson Andean Cock-of-the-rock eats the fruits of over 100 plant species and disperses their seeds. It is in good company, since other seed-dispersing birds and pollinating insects in the tropics are also -- contrary to prior doctrine -- less specialised on individual plant species than their temperate counterparts. This is the outcome of a study conducted by an international research

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Little Evidence of Health Benefits from Organic Foods, Study Finds

Little Evidence of Health Benefits from Organic Foods, Study Finds You're in the supermarket eyeing a basket of sweet, juicy plums. You reach for the conventionally grown stone fruit, then decide to spring the extra $1/pound for its organic cousin. You figure you've just made the healthier decision by choosing the organic product -- but new findings from Stanford University cast some doubt on your thinking. "There isn't much difference between organic and convent

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Turf Study to Monitor Runoff, Establish Fertilizer Management Practices

Turf Study to Monitor Runoff, Establish Fertilizer Management Practices Improperly applied fertilizer to newly placed sod may result in nutrient runoff into the water supply, but just when is the best time to apply fertilizer and what kind is the best for new turf? Aiming to answer those questions is a team of scientists from Texas A&M AgriLife Research: Dr. Jacqui Aitkenhead-Peterson, assistant professor of urban nutrient and water management; Dr. Ben Wherley, as

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Mountain Forest Study Shows Vulnerability to Climate Change Mountain Forest Study Shows Vulnerability to Climate Change

Mountain Forest Study Shows Vulnerability to Climate Change Mountain Forest Study Shows Vulnerability to Climate Change new University of Colorado Boulder-led study that ties forest "greenness" in the western United States to fluctuating year-to-year snowpack indicates mid-elevation mountain ecosystems are most sensitive to rising temperatures and changes in precipitation and snowmelt. Led by CU-Boulder researcher Ernesto Trujillo and Assistant Professor Noah Molotch, the study team used the data -- including satel

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Treatment With Fungi Makes a Modern Violin Sound Like a Stradivarius

Treatment With Fungi Makes a Modern Violin Sound Like a Stradivarius A good violin depends not only on the expertise of the violin maker, but also on the quality of the wood that is used. The Swiss wood researcher Professor Francis W. M. R. Schwarze (Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, St. Gallen, Switzerland) has succeeded in modifying the wood for a violin through treatment with special fungi. This treatment alters the acoustic

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